7.4. Adding Parcellations

Before you start adding your own parcellations, check whether Junifer has the parcellation in-built already. Perhaps, what is available there will suffice to achieve your goals. However, of course Junifer will not have every parcellation available that you may want to use, and if so, it will be nice to be able to add it yourself using a format that Junifer understands. Similarly, you may even be interested in creating your own custom parcellations and then adding them to Junifer, so you can use Junifer to obtain different markers to assess and validate your own parcellation. So, how can you do this?

Since both of these use-cases are quite common, and not being able to use your favourite parcellation is of course quite a buzzkill, Junifer actually provides the easy-to-use register_parcellation() function to do just that. Let’s try to understand the API reference and then use this function to register our own parcellation.

From the API reference, we can see that it has 3 positional arguments (name, parcellation_path, and parcels_labels) as well as one optional keyword argument (overwrite).

The name of the parcellation is up to you and will be the name that Junifer will use to refer to this particular parcellation. You can think of this as being similar to a key in a python dictionary, i.e. a key that is used to obtain and operate on the actual parcellation data. This name must always be a string. For example, we could call our parcellation "my_custom_parcellation" (Note, that in a real-world use case this is likely not a good name, and you should try to choose a meaningful name that conveys as much relevant information about your parcellation as necessary).

The parcellation_path must be a str or Path object indicating a path to a valid NIfTI image, which contains integer labels indicating the individual regions-of-interest (ROIs) of your parcellation. The background in this parcellation should be indicated by 0, and the labels of ROIs should go from 1 to N (where N is the total number of ROIs in your parcellation). Now, we nearly have everything we need.

Lastly, we also want to make sure that we can associate each integer label with a human readable name (i.e. the name for each ROI). This serves naming the features that parcellation-based markers produce in an unambiguous way, such that a user can easily identify which ROIs were used to produce a specific feature (multiple ROIs, because some features consist of information from two or more ROIs, as for example in functional connectivity). Therefore, we provide Junifer with a list of strings, that contains the names for each ROI. In this list, the label at the i-th position indicates the i-th integer label (i.e. the first label in this list corresponds to the first integer label in the parcellation and so on).

7.4.1. Step 1: Prepare code to register a parcellation

Now we know everything that we need to know to make sure Junifer can use our own parcellation to compute any parcellation-based marker. For example, a simple example could look like this:

from junifer.data import register_parcellation

from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np

# these are of course just example paths, replace it with your own:
path_to_parcellation = (
    Path("..") / ".." / "parcellations" / "my_custom_parcellation.nii.gz"
)
path_to_labels = (
    Path("..") / ".." / "labels" / "my_custom_parcellation_labels.txt"
)

my_labels = list(np.loadtxt(path_to_labels, dtype=str))

register_parcellation(
    name="my_custom_parcellation",
    parcellation_path=path_to_parcellation,
    parcels_labels=my_labels
)

We can run this code and it seems to work, however, how can we actually include the custom parcellation in a Junifer pipeline using a code-less YAML configuration?

7.4.2. Step 2: Add parcellation registration to the YAML file

In order to use the parcellation in a Junifer pipeline configured by a YAML file, we can save the above code in a python file, say registering_my_parcellation.py. We can then simply add this file using the with keyword provided by Junifer:

with:
  - registering_my_parcellation.py

Afterwards continue configuring the rest of the pipeline in this YAML file, and you will be able to use this parcellation using the name you gave the parcellation when registering it. For example, we can add a ParcelAggregation marker to demonstrate how this can be done:

markers:
  - name: CustomParcellation_mean
    kind: ParcelAggregation
    parcellation: my_custom_parcellation
    method: mean

Now, you can simply use this YAML file to run your pipeline. One important point to keep in mind is that if the paths given in registering_my_parcellation.py are relative paths, they will be interpreted by Junifer as relative to the jobs directory (i.e. where Junifer will create submit files, logs directory and so on). For simplicity, you may just want to use absolute paths to avoid confusion, yet using relative paths is likely a better way to make your pipeline directory/repository more portable and therefore more reproducible for others. Really, once you understand how these paths are interpreted by Junifer, it is quite easy.